Assemblagehallen zijn er in vele maten, plafondhoogtes en met verschillende productiestromen, omgevingstemperaturen en verschillende mate van automatisering. Verlichtingsoplossingen voor fabrieken moeten flexibel zijn om te voldoen aan de behoeften van zowel geautomatiseerde werkprocessen als door werknemers uitgevoerd gedetailleerd inspectiewerk. De introductie van verlichtingszones, dit zijn zones die aan verschillende verlichtingssterktes kunnen worden aangepast, vergroot de flexibiliteit zodat werkprocessen snel kunnen worden aangepast.
Medewerkers van de productiehal hebben verschillende verlichtingsbehoeften. Oplossingen kunnen dimbare verlichting of extra armaturen zijn. De verlichtingseisen variëren van gemiddeld lage verlichtingssterktes in montagehallen en las- en smeedruimtes tot hogere niveaus die vereist zijn bij inspectiewerk en controlestations. Werkplekverlichting moet correct gepositioneerd worden om het beste resultaat te behalen.
Lineaire of symmetrische LED industriële verlichtingsproducten zijn een favoriete optie voor productie- en montagehallen, flexibele systemen, die eenvoudig kunnen worden aangepast aan procesveranderingen. Een hoge IP-classificatie is essentieel voor gebruik in stoffige productie omgevingen. High-bay armaturen zijn geschikt voor ruimtes met een montagehoogte van meer dan 6 meter.
Verlichtingseisen EN 12464‐1
Industriele activiteiten en ambachten – Metaalbewerking en -verwerking
Type of task / activity area |
Lux-level (Em) |
Glare rating (UGRL) |
Uniformity (U0) |
Colour rendition (Ra) |
Em,z | Em,wall | Em,ceiling | Specific requirements |
|
required | modified | U0 ≥ 0,10 | |||||||
Open die forging | 200 | 300 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 30 | |
Drop forging | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Welding | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Rough and average machining: tolerances > 0,1 mm | 300 | 500 | 22 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Precision machining: grinding: tolerances < 0,1 mm | 500 | 750 | 19 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 75 | |
Scribing: inspection | 750 | 1000 | 19 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 100 | |
Wire and pipe drawing shops: cold forming | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Plate machining: thickness > 5 mm | 200 | 300 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 30 | |
Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm | 300 | 500 | 22 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Tool making: cutting equipment manufacture | 750 | 1000 | 19 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 75 | |
Assembly: - rough - medium - fine - precision |
200 300 500 750 |
300 500 750 1000 |
25 25 22 19 |
0,60 0,60 0,60 0,70 |
60 80 80 80 |
50 75 150 150 |
50 75 150 150 |
30 30 75 100 |
|
Galvanizing | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 30 | |
Surface preparation and painting | 750 | 1000 | 25 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 100 | |
Tool, template and jig making, precision mechanics, micro-mechanics | 1000 | 1500 | 19 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 100 |
Industriële activiteiten en ambachten – Elektrische en elektronische industrie
Type of task / activity area |
Lux-level (Em) |
Glare rating (UGRL) |
Uniformity (U0) |
Colour rendition (Ra) |
Em,z | Em,wall | Em,ceiling | Specific requirements |
|
required | modified | U0 ≥ 0,10 | |||||||
Cable and wire manufacture | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 50 | |
Winding: - large coils - medium-sized coils - small coils |
300 500 750 |
500 750 1000 |
25 22 19 |
0,60 0,60 0,70 |
80 80 80 |
100 150 150 |
100 150 150 |
50 75 100 |
|
Coil impregnating | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 50 | |
Galvanizing | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 50 | |
Assembly work: - rough. e.g. large transformers - medium. e.g. switchboards - fine. e.g. telephones, radios, IT equipment (computers) - precision. e.g. measuring equipment, printed circuit boards |
300 500 750 1000 |
500 750 1000 1500 |
25 22 19 16 |
0,60 0,60 0,70 0,70 |
80 80 80 80 |
100 150 150 150 |
100 150 150 150 |
50 100 100 100 |
|
Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting | 1500 | 2000 | 16 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 100 |
Industriële activiteiten en ambachten – Voertuigconstructie en -reparatie
Type of task / activity area |
Lux-level (Em) |
Glare rating (UGRL) |
Uniformity (U0) |
Colour rendition (Ra) |
Em,z | Em,wall | Em,ceiling | Specific requirements |
|
required | modified | U0 ≥ 0,10 | |||||||
Press shop - large parts | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 50 | 30 | |
Press shop - visual inspection | 500 | 750 | 22 | 0,60 | 80 | 150 | 50 | 30 | |
Body work and assembly - automatic line | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 50 | 30 | |
Body work and assembly - manual welding | 500 | 750 | 22 | 0,60 | 80 | 150 | 50 | 30 | |
Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber | 750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 30 | |
Painting, inspection, touchup and polishing | 1000 | 1500 | 19 | 0,70 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 30 | 4000 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K |
Upholstery manufacture (manual) | 1000 | 1500 | 19 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 50 | 30 | |
Detailing: - Subparts assembly (doors, dashboard, upholstery) - Underchassis assembly - Motor and mechanical assembly - Final assembly conveyor line |
750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 50 | 30 | |
Detailing: - Work with electronics |
750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,60 | 90 | 150 | 50 | 30 | 4000 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K for recognition of colours |
Final inspection | 1000 | 1500 | 19 | 0,70 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 30 | |
General vehicle services, repair and testing | 500 | 750 | 22 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 50 | 30 | Consider local lighting. |
Industriële activiteiten en ambachten – Houtbewerking en -verwerking
Type of task / activity area |
Lux-level (Em) |
Glare rating (UGRL) |
Uniformity (U0) |
Colour rendition (Ra) |
Em,z | Em,wall | Em,ceiling | Specific requirements |
|
required | modified | U0 ≥ 0,10 | |||||||
Automatic processing e.g. drying, plywood manufacturing | 50 | - | 28 | 0,40 | 40 | - | - | - | |
Steam pits | 150 | 200 | 28 | 0,40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 30 | |
Saw frame | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 60 | 100 | 100 | 50 | Prevent stroboscopic effects. |
Work at joiner's bench, gluing, assembly | 300 | 500 | 25 | 0,60 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 50 | |
Polishing, painting, fancy joinery | 750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,70 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 100 | |
Work on wood working machines. e.g. turning, fluting, dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting, sawing, sinking | 500 | 750 | 19 | 0,60 | 80 | 150 | 150 | 75 | Prevent stroboscopic effects. |
Selection of veneer woods | 750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,70 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 4000 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K |
Marquetry, inlay work | 750 | 1000 | 22 | 0,70 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 4000 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K |
Quality control, inspection | 1000 | 1500 | 19 | 0,70 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 4000 K ≤ CCT ≤ 6500 K |
Verkeerszones binnen gebouw
Type of task / activity area |
Lux-level (Em) |
Glare rating (UGRL) |
Uniformity (U0) |
Colour rendition (Ra) |
Em,z | Em,wall | Em,ceiling | Specific requirements |
|
required | modified | U0 ≥ 0,10 | |||||||
Circulation areas and corridors | 100 | 150 | 28 | 0,40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 30 | - Illuminance at floor level. - Ra and UGR similar to adjacent areas. - 150 lx if there are vehicles on route. The lighting of exits and entrances shall provide a transition zone to avoid sudden changes in illuminance between inside and outside by day or night. - Care should be taken to avoid glare to drivers and pedestrians. |
Stairs, escalators, travolators | 100 | 150 | 25 | 0,40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 30 | Illuminance at floor level. Requires enhanced contrast on leading edge of the steps. |
Elevators, lifts | 100 | 150 | 25 | 0,40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 30 | Light level in front of the lift should be at least Em = 200 lx. |
Loading ramps/bays | 150 | 200 | 25 | 0,40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | - |